2024新概念英语第三册语法精粹汇总

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新概念英语第三册语法精粹：代替与省略

英语中，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。

如：He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it)

— Do you think she is clever?

— I think so. (so代替 she is clever)

(1) 从上两例中看出，do / does / did 代替动词。

E.g. — Is it correct?

— I'm afraid not. (not correct)

E.g. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)

(4) "do so, do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词，而不能代静态动词。

Eg. — He gave up studying English.

— Why did he do so? (= give up studying English)

— The dish tastes nice.

— Yes, so it does. (tastes nice)

(此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste属静态动词。)

(5) 为使语言精炼，避免不必要的重复，对话中常用省略形式。

E.g. — He is thinking of buying a car?

— Is he?(这里，“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)

— Will he come back in time?

— Perhaps.(省略了he will come back in time.)

测试精编

I.选择正确答案：

1. — Shall I wake you up tomorrow? — Yes, ________ .

A. please do B. you shall

C. you will D. you may

2. I think records are often ________ an actual performance.

A. as good as or better than B. as good or better than

C. like good or better than D. as good as any other

A. so B. and C. but D. as

A. the fact B. this thing C. It D. so

A. on B. to C. so D. It

A. do not hope so B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not

7. California relies mainly on income from fruit crops, and ________ .

A. Florida also B. Florida too

C. Florida is as well D. so does Florida

8. — Have you been here long? — ________ .

A. No, not very B. Not much

C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday

A. does B. likes C. is D. do

— ________, but I couldn't reach it.

A. I hanged to B. I did to

C. I didn't hang to D. I tried to

新概念英语第三册语法精粹：倒装

根据语法要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装。

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

(特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。)

Away she went!(她走了!)

Here you are!(你在这儿!)

2.only + 副词(介词短语)位于句首，句子要倒装。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首，句子形成倒装。

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2024新概念英语第三册语法精粹汇总

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