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2024新概念英语第一册语法知识点之情态动词的使用

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新概念英语第一册语法知识点之情态动词的使用

can, must, may, might, need

情态动词can(能够), must(必须), may(可以)

结构:主语+can/must/may+动词原型

He can make the tea.

Sally can air the room.

We can speak English.

★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首

Can he make the tea?

Can Sally air the room?

Can we speak English?

★变否定句在情态动词后面加not

He cannot make the tea.

Sally cannot air the room.

We cannot speak English.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he can. No, he cannot.

Yes, she can. No, she cannot.

Yes, we can. No, we cannot.

★特殊疑问句:

What can you do?

(必背)

注意:情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化,不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。

1)Must/have to的区别

must 表示必须,是主观上觉得应该做,have to是不得不,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做

must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何时态

2)must, may, might表示猜测:

must do 表示对现在事实的猜测

must have done表示对过去事实的猜测

must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测

may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测,might的可能性更小。

can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能

新概念第一册语法讲解:一般现在时

1、含有be动词的句子

He is a teacher.

The girl is very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are students.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is he a teacher?

Is the girl very beautiful?

Are Tim and Jack students?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

He is not a teacher.

The girl is not very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

2、不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子。

(1)第三人称单数及单数名词

He likes books.

She likes him.

The dog likes bones.

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

Does he like books?

Does she like him?

Does the dog like bones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

He doesn't like books.

She doesn't like him.

The dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't

Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

(2)其他人称及复数名词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

Do we have any meat?

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2024新概念英语第一册语法知识点之情态动词的使用

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