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though的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adv.
(尤用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱)不过,可是,然而
例句:
你来说这官司或许值得一打,不过这件事有点棘手,你需要专家的建议。
例句:
We all tried our best, we lost the game though.
我们都已尽了最大的力量,不过我们还是输了。
conj.
尽管,虽然,即使
例句:
It's quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.
尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错。
例句:
Exhausted though he was, he was not ashamed to learn.
他虽然年纪大了,但不耻于学习。
(用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱)不过,可是,然而
例句:
你来说这官司或许值得一打,不过这件事有点棘手,你需要专家的建议。
例句:
Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct.
忠言逆耳利于行。
二、词义辨析:
though,although,as
三、参考例句:
He answered firmly though pleasantly.
他的回答虽和气,但语气坚持。
Reliable data, though, are scarce.
然而可靠的数据还是很少。
She behaved as though nothing had happened.
她表现得若无其事。
The pen as though (if) is mine.
这枝钢笔好像是我的。
Though he may fail,he will try.
纵然他可能失败,他还是要试试。
Good luck, though, finding a table.
祝好运,但愿你能挤到一个座位吧!
Chocolate has caffeine though, especially dark chocolate.
巧克力有咖啡因,特别是黑巧克力。
What I imagine, though, looks like this.
但在我的想象中,它会是这样的。
You looked as though you were tired.
你看起来好像很累。
Be warned though, it's contagious.
不过要小心,这是会传染的。
even though和even if的用法与区别
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:
They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:
Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
3. 不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如:
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2024though的用法和辨析




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