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新概念英语第三册语法精粹:从句的使用
在英语中,从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)
一.定语从句
1. 定语从句:由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。
(下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出!)
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.
4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句
A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
B.先行词前有形容词级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.
● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。
3. as 引导定语从句
as 引导的定语从句有两种形式:
A.引导限制性语从句。
例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。
B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。
(这是语法考试的一个考点。)
[注意区别]:
as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。
例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。
二.状语从句
超级作文联接词及词组,全部拿下!
① 原因:because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason....
② 结果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....
⑥ 目的:in order that, in order to, to,
⑦ 比较:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较),by contrast(相对照)....
三.名词性从句
王牌要点:通常由 that或疑问词导出。
1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句)
3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句)
4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句)
同位语(Appositive):
同位语是英语语法的重点内容,也是各类考试中的一个考点,同时,在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。
(当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。)
I.简单记忆:同位语从句,就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。
(that 引导的句子解释了news的内容,注意:that不做任何成分)
We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.
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2024新概念英语第三册语法精粹:从句的使用




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