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托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:推理题和预测题
推理题
托福听力推理题是让考生根据所听内容进行推理从而选出答案的题型。常见的提问方式包括:
What does the woman imply about the new medical research?
What can we infer from the professor’s comment on the New Englandsystem?
在做题时,考生首先需要仔细读清楚选项。因为推理题的答案一般不会在录音材料中给出,而是需要考生对材料内容进行进一步引申,得出更深层次的内容。所以,考生往往只有在读完选项之后才能知道答案对应的内容。同时,推理题虽然考查的是录音材料的细节之处,但是其考查内容还是围绕着全文主题展开的。因此在做题时,考生如果实在不知道选哪一个,那么就可以去选和全文主题最接近的选项,这样的选项大多数都是正确的。
预测题
预测题是对长对话或讲座结束后将会发生何种事情的猜测的考查。这种目有一个鲜明特征,就是在题干中经常会出现will这个表示将来时态的助动词。预测题常见的提问方式有以下几种:
What will the man do after the conversation?
What will the student include in his assignment?
What kind of assignment will the professor give?
考生在解答预测题时首先要注意,预测题有一个十分常见的情况,就是它的答案一般都出现在一篇录音材料的结尾。同时,预测题的答案在出现时一般都是由讲话人使用一个提出建议的句子来给出。因此,考生只要在文章结尾听到提出建议的句子,一定要将其中所提出的建议记下来,这往往就是预测题的答案。表示建议的常见句型:Howabout…/What about…/Why not…/Why don’t you…/Would you mind…/Would you please…/Ihave a suggestion for you./You need to…/You should…/You’d better…
2020托福听力练习:膝关节响声或为患者康复提供帮助
The sound of a cracking knee isn't particularly pleasant.
But it gets worse when you listen up close.
"It does for most people. But for me, it just makes me excited."
Omer Inan, an electrical engineer at Georgia Tech.
"I actually feel like there's some real information in them that can beexploited for the purposes of helping people with rehab."
Inan's experience with cracking knees goes back to his days as an undergradat Stanford, where he threw discus.
"If I had a really hard workout, then the next day of course I'd be sore,but I'd also sometimes feel this catching or popping or creaking every now andthen in my knee."
A few years later, he found himself building tiny microphones at a high-endaudio company.
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2024托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:推理题和预测题




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