一般来讲,如果考生听到讲座中出现类似基数词one、two、three,或序数词first、second、third,抑或像逻辑顺序词to startoff、to begin with、and、another、also、something else,还有yet another、last but notleast、that’s when the concept of X comes into thepicture之类的信息,那么这段讲座的结构一般就可以被轻松地定为“总—分”结构。同时,考生应该了解,所有上述的提示词之后必定会出现一个分论点,这些地方是考生要听的重点内容,必须做记录,因为这些地方通常会考查细节题。下面我们通过具体例题来讲解。
托福听力讲座类题型实例讲解
例:What does the professor say about the function of the papillae?
A. They produce dye in different colors.
B. They propel the octopus through the water.
C. They change the texture of the octopus’ skin.
D. They help the octopus contract into a smaller shape.