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托福听力细节题让很多考生都感到很崩溃,托福听力材料尤其是lecture篇幅很长,想要在5-6分钟的听力中把握细节比较困难。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力细节题解题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福听力细节题解题技巧
一. 托福听力细节题通常是怎么提问的?
托福听力细节题的提问方式通常有三种,分别是:
What point does the professor make when he mentions X.X.X?
According to the professor, what have the researchers agreed on?
What does the professor say about X.X.X?
二.托福听力细节题有哪些解题技巧?(实例解析)
细节题的出题点比较固定,只要你能听出提示词,抓住相关的大部分内容,那么细节题还是很容易得分的。细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面:
1.对听力中的example提问
对话或者讲座中的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。它的提示词要么是for example, for instance, like, in thiscase这类的连接词,要么是具体的事例的名词。
实例解析:
What example does the professor give of a meme’s longevity?
l A story has been changing since it first appeared in the 1930s
l A person remembers a story for many years
l A gene is passed on through many generations without changing
l A song quickly becomes popular all over the world
这道题是官方真题Official5的第二个讲座的题目。教授的这段话是这样的:
First, longevity. A replicator must exist long enough to be able to getcopied, and transfer its information. Clearly, the longer a replicator survives,the better its chances of getting its message copied and passed on. So longevityis a key characteristic of a replicator. If you take the alligator story, it canexist for a long time in inpidual memory, let’s say, my memory. I can tell youthe story now or ten years from now, the same with the twinkle, twinkle song. Sothese memes have longevity because they are memorable for one reason oranother.
这段话的前半部分介绍的是理论,然后通过这个鳄鱼的故事来解释这个理论。所以这道题的答案也是显而易见的B选项。
2.对听力材料中的提到的定义或者解释类的内容提问
在听力中经常会出现一些专有名词,有些专有名词一带而过,有些专有名词会在后面给出解释,如果我们听到带有解释的专有名词,就需要提起注意,因为它可能是一个考点。它的提示词有:itrefers to,that is,that means,This is to say,in other words,in anotherwords等。
实例解析:
What started the runway effect that led to the Sahara area of north Africabecoming a desert
l the prevailing winds became stronger
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2024托福听力细节题解题技巧




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