2024托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

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托福听力中历史类话题的出现概率很高，可以说是比较热门的话题之一了。因此掌握其内容重点可以有效提升考生的听力解题正确率。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点

托福听力历史话题关键要素：主题关键词

主题关键词总是会出现和发展、起源或者历史相关的词汇(e.g develpoment, change, origin,historical)，举例来说：

Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n'roll?

Student: The electric Guitar?

Professor: Exactly. I think it's fair to say that the sound of the electricguitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. Butreally the instrument we know today was the result of a continuing developmentthat started for our practical purposes in the 1920s. But long before thateven,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acousticguitars.

注意到文章开头做了两件事情：一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 教授说到电吉他是一个“theresult of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acousticguitar”，自然而然我们就能推测文章是要讲电吉他是如何发展起来的。

托福听力历史话题关键要素：影响

所谓影响，其中包括话题的发展;发展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么，怎么影响的。来看下例：

The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the stringswere made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lapguitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steelrod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK?

But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventorsand musicians contributed to the design of these instruments. And each designwas intended to alter the sound in some way,at first at least with the electricguitar,to make it louder.

很明显的，教授接下来就开始讲到吉他的发展过程，第一种吉他，wooden aka spanish guitar;接着steel guitar;lapguitar;然后有了electric guitar。而且重点说到“很多的发明者和音乐家对这种乐器的设计做出了贡献，而且每次的修改的目的就是为了改变电吉他的声音，也就是要素中提到的对话题的影响。

托福听力历史话题关键要素：时间

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2024托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

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